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<title>Explore coverage within 3` UTRs</title>

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<h1 class="title toc-ignore">Explore coverage within 3` UTRs</h1>
<h4 class="author"><em>Briana Mittleman</em></h4>
<h4 class="date"><em>2018-01-29</em></h4>

</div>


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<p><strong>Last updated:</strong> 2018-01-31</p>
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<p><strong>Code version:</strong> 308d2b5</p>
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<p>I have a file with the 3` UTRs and I want to extract coverage from the drop and dronc seq bam files that are in these UTR regions.</p>
<p>I will use:</p>
<ul>
<li>bedtools coverage -d -a /project2/gilad/spott/dropBams/Day7_cardiomyocytes_drop_seq.bam -b /project2/gilad/briana/apa_sites/three_prime_utr.bed &gt; drop7_cardio_3utr.txt</li>
</ul>
<p>This is taking too much memory. I am going to convert bam to a bed file then sort it.</p>
<pre class="bash"><code>bedtools bamtobed -i /project2/gilad/spott/dropBams/Day7_cardiomyocytes_drop_seq.bam &gt; Day7_cardiomyocytes_drop_seq.bed  

sort -k1,1 -k2,2n Day7_cardiomyocytes_drop_seq.bed &gt;  Day7_cardiomyocytes_drop_seq_sort.bed </code></pre>
<p>Do this for the UTR file as well.</p>
<pre class="bash"><code>sort -k1,1 -k2,2n three_prime_utr.bed &gt; three_prime_utr_sort.bed  </code></pre>
<p>Now add the sorted to the coverage: Update the drop7_cardio_3UTR_cov.sh script</p>
<pre class="bash"><code>bedtools coverage -d -sorted  -a /project2/gilad/briana/apa_sites/Day7_cardiomyocytes_drop_seq_sort.bed  -b /project2/gilad/briana/apa_sites/three_prime_utr_sort.bed &gt; drop7_cardio_3utr.txt</code></pre>
<p>Do this for one of 3’ seq lines too (LCL). The scipt is called lcl_3UTR_cov.sh.</p>
<p>These files are not correct. They have coverage for a region rather than per base in each UTR. Try to switch a and b in the script.</p>
<p>Now this seems correct. THe file has the UTR regions. A line for each base in the region in column 6 and the coverage at that base in column 7.</p>
<ul>
<li><p>LCL_3utrAB.bed</p></li>
<li><p>drop7_cardio_3utrAB.bed</p></li>
</ul>
<p>I will continue this analysis on the Rstudio for midway because the coverage files are so big.</p>
<div id="change-data-structure" class="section level3">
<h3>Change data structure:</h3>
<p>I am now using a python dictionary to create a file that has the UTRs as keys and the values as a list of the read count for that UTR. The script is /project2/gilad/briana/apa_sites/code/cov_per_UTR.py</p>
<p>To run this I have to make a bash script. I called it test.sh for now.</p>
<p>It has the bash heading, module load python, and the following line to call the pythn script.</p>
<p>‘python cov_per_UTR.py ../LCL_3utrAB.bed ../output/cov_at_UTRs_LCL.csv’</p>
<p>This takes too long to run. I will up the time and add a step that creates a file from the UTR list. This will help me know if the keys are created partway through the run. The new py script is cov_per_UTR2.py and takes 3 arguments, data, a UTR_names file and a full output file. The bash script to run this is /project2/gilad/briana/apa_sites/code/utr_py_lcl.sh. I updates this file for the drop7 coverage file as well. The bash script for this is /project2/gilad/briana/apa_sites/code/utr_py_drop7.sh.</p>
</div>
<div id="use-the-group-by-function" class="section level3">
<h3>Use the group by function:</h3>
<p>First seperate the files by pos and neg strand UTR</p>
<pre class="bash"><code>
awk &#39;{if ($6 == &quot;+&quot;) {print} }&#39; drop7_cardio_3utrAB.bed &gt; drop7_cardio_3utrAB.pos.bed
awk &#39;{if ($6 == &quot;-&quot;) {print} }&#39; drop7_cardio_3utrAB.bed &gt; drop7_cardio_3utrAB.neg.bed


awk &#39;{if ($6 == &quot;-&quot;) {print} }&#39; LCL_3utrAB.bed &gt; LCL_3utrAB.neg.bed
awk &#39;{if ($6 == &quot;+&quot;) {print} }&#39; LCL_3utrAB.bed &gt; LCL_3utrAB.pos.bed
</code></pre>
<p>Use the group by bedtools function to group by the 7th column (base number in the UTR) and get the mean for the coverage at that base. This script is /project2/gilad/briana/apa_sites/groupby/per_base_mean.sh</p>
<pre class="bash"><code>#!/bin/bash


#SBATCH --job-name=mean_UTR
#SBATCH --time=2:00:00
#SBATCH --partition=gilad
#SBATCH --mem=10G
#SBATCH --mail-type=END
#SBATCH --ntasks-per-node=2

module load Anaconda3
source activate net-seq


bedtools groupby -i drop7_cardio_3utrAB.pos.bed -g 7 -c 8 -o mean &gt; drop7_cardio_pos_mean.bed


bedtools groupby -i drop7_cardio_3utrAB.neg.bed -g 7 -c 8 -o mean &gt; drop7_cardio_neg_mean.bed


bedtools groupby -i LCL_3utrAB.pos.bed -g 7 -c 8 -o mean &gt; LCL_pos_mean.bed

bedtools groupby -i LCL_3utrAB.neg.bed -g 7 -c 8 -o mean &gt; LCL_neg_mean.bed</code></pre>
<p>This doesnt work. I am going to subset the file and try this for 1 chromosome.</p>
<ul>
<li>less drop7_cardio_3utrAB.pos.bed |head -n 10000 |sort -k7,7n |bedtools groupby -i stdin -g 7 -c 8 -o mean | head -n 10000</li>
</ul>
<pre class="bash"><code>awk &#39;{if ($1 == &quot;chr21&quot;) {print} }&#39; drop7_cardio_3utrAB.pos.bed &gt; drop7_cardio_3utrAB.pos.chr21.bed</code></pre>
<pre class="r"><code>drop7_3UTR_pos_chr21= read.table(&quot;../data/drop7_cardio_3utrAB.pos.chr21.bed&quot;, header=FALSE)</code></pre>
<pre class="r"><code>library(dplyr)</code></pre>
<pre><code>
Attaching package: &#39;dplyr&#39;</code></pre>
<pre><code>The following objects are masked from &#39;package:stats&#39;:

    filter, lag</code></pre>
<pre><code>The following objects are masked from &#39;package:base&#39;:

    intersect, setdiff, setequal, union</code></pre>
<pre class="r"><code>group_by(drop7_3UTR_pos_chr21, V7) %&gt;% summarise(sum=sum(V8)) -&gt; UTR_21_cov


plot(UTR_21_cov$sum, ylab=&quot;sum expression&quot;, xlab=&quot;UTR base position&quot;, main=&quot;Chr 21 3&#39; UTR coverage Dropseq day 7&quot;)</code></pre>
<p><img src="figure/UTR_coverage.Rmd/unnamed-chunk-8-1.png" width="672" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></p>
<pre class="r"><code>utr_unique_pos= unique(drop7_3UTR_pos_chr21[,1:3])
summary(utr_unique_pos$V3-utr_unique_pos$V2)</code></pre>
<pre><code>   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
      2     286     642    1269    1443    8907 </code></pre>
<pre class="r"><code>plot(UTR_21_cov$sum, ylab=&quot;sum expression&quot;, xlab=&quot;UTR base position&quot;, main=&quot;Chr 21 3&#39; UTR coverage Dropseq day 7&quot;, xlim = c(0,1000))</code></pre>
<p><img src="figure/UTR_coverage.Rmd/unnamed-chunk-10-1.png" width="672" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></p>
<p>Do this on the negative strand.</p>
<pre class="r"><code>drop7_3UTR_neg_chr21= read.table(&quot;../data/drop7_cardio_3utrAB.neg.chr21.bed&quot;, header=FALSE)
group_by(drop7_3UTR_neg_chr21, V7) %&gt;% summarise(sum=sum(V8)) -&gt; UTR_21neg_cov


plot(UTR_21neg_cov$sum, ylab=&quot;sum expression&quot;, xlab=&quot;UTR base position&quot;, main=&quot;Chr 21 3&#39; UTR coverage Dropseq day 7&quot;)</code></pre>
<p><img src="figure/UTR_coverage.Rmd/unnamed-chunk-11-1.png" width="672" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></p>
<p>Average utr size:</p>
<pre class="r"><code>utr_unique= unique(drop7_3UTR_neg_chr21[,1:3])
summary(utr_unique$V3-utr_unique$V2)</code></pre>
<pre><code>   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
    2.0   102.0   166.0   564.4   414.0 10781.0 </code></pre>
<p>Subset plot wit this information:</p>
<pre class="r"><code>plot(UTR_21neg_cov$sum, ylab=&quot;sum expression&quot;, xlab=&quot;UTR base position- negative strand&quot;, main=&quot;Chr 21 3&#39; UTR coverage Dropseq day 7&quot;, xlim=c(0,1000))</code></pre>
<p><img src="figure/UTR_coverage.Rmd/unnamed-chunk-13-1.png" width="672" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></p>
<p>With the 3` seq:</p>
<pre class="r"><code>LCL_3UTR_neg_chr20= read.table(&quot;../data/LCL_3utrAB.neg.chr20.bed&quot;, header=FALSE)
group_by(LCL_3UTR_neg_chr20, V7) %&gt;% summarise(sum=sum(V8)) -&gt; LCL_UTR_20_cov
plot(LCL_UTR_20_cov$sum, ylab=&quot;mean expression&quot;, xlab=&quot;UTR base position&quot;, main=&quot;Chr 20 3&#39; UTR coverage LCL&quot;)</code></pre>
<p><img src="figure/UTR_coverage.Rmd/unnamed-chunk-14-1.png" width="672" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></p>
<pre class="r"><code>utr_lclneg_unique= unique(LCL_3UTR_neg_chr20[,1:3])
summary(utr_lclneg_unique$V3-utr_lclneg_unique$V2)</code></pre>
<pre><code>   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
    2.0   101.0   172.0   582.8   576.2  9106.0 </code></pre>
<p>Plot a little past the median:</p>
<pre class="r"><code>plot(LCL_UTR_20_cov$sum, ylab=&quot;mean expression&quot;, xlab=&quot;UTR base position&quot;, main=&quot;Chr 20 3&#39; UTR coverage LCL&quot;, xlim=c(0,200))</code></pre>
<p><img src="figure/UTR_coverage.Rmd/unnamed-chunk-16-1.png" width="672" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></p>
<pre class="r"><code>LCL_3UTR_pos_chr1= read.table(&quot;../data/LCL_3utrAB_pos.chr1.bed&quot;, header=FALSE)
group_by(LCL_3UTR_pos_chr1, V7) %&gt;% summarise(sum=sum(V8)) -&gt; LCL_UTR_1_cov
plot(LCL_UTR_1_cov$sum, ylab=&quot;mean expression&quot;, xlab=&quot;UTR base position&quot;, main=&quot;Chr 1 3&#39; UTR coverage LCL&quot;)</code></pre>
<p><img src="figure/UTR_coverage.Rmd/unnamed-chunk-17-1.png" width="672" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div id="session-information" class="section level2">
<h2>Session information</h2>
<!-- Insert the session information into the document -->
<pre class="r"><code>sessionInfo()</code></pre>
<pre><code>R version 3.4.2 (2017-09-28)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Sierra 10.12.6

Matrix products: default
BLAS: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib

locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] dplyr_0.7.4

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] Rcpp_0.12.15     assertthat_0.2.0 digest_0.6.14    rprojroot_1.3-2 
 [5] R6_2.2.2         backports_1.1.2  git2r_0.21.0     magrittr_1.5    
 [9] evaluate_0.10.1  pillar_1.1.0     rlang_0.1.6      stringi_1.1.6   
[13] bindrcpp_0.2     rmarkdown_1.8.5  tools_3.4.2      stringr_1.2.0   
[17] glue_1.2.0       yaml_2.1.16      compiler_3.4.2   pkgconfig_2.0.1 
[21] htmltools_0.3.6  bindr_0.1        knitr_1.18       tibble_1.4.2    </code></pre>
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