# Namespace

Like the Redis database, Apache Kvrocks™ uses the namespace to isolate the data between users. But unlike Redis, each namespace has its own password. The data would be stored in the default namespace when using `requirepass`. The namespace would have no effect when the cluster mode was enabled like the Redis DB.

## Manage Namespace

`requirepass` must be set if you want to add namespaces since we treat the `requirepass` user as administrator.

```shell
# Auth with the requirepass
redis-cli -p 6666 -a ${REQUIREPASS}

# Add a new namespace with the token, the namespace name must be unique.
127.0.0.1:6666> namespace add ${NEW NAMESPACE} ${NEW TOKEN}

# Update the namespace's token
127.0.0.1:6666> namespace set ${NAMESPACE} ${NEW TOKEN}

# Delete the namespace, the namespace's data WOULD NOT be deleted,
# unless you use the `flushdb` command to flush the DB data.
127.0.0.1:6666> namespace del ${NAMESPACE}

# Get the namespace's token
127.0.0.1:6666> namespace get ${NAMESPACE}

# List namespaces
127.0.0.1:6666> namespace get *
```

Be careful that you must use the `config rewrite` command to persist the new namespaces into the config file.

## Switch Namespace

Firstly, we use the `namespace add` command to create namespace `ns1` and `ns2` with the corresponding tokens `token1` and `token2`.

```shell
127.0.0.1:6666> namespace add ns1 token1
127.0.0.1:6666> namespace add ns2 token2
```

Then we can use `token1` and `token2`, operate data between namespaces would NOT affect each other like below:

```shell

# Use token1 to switch to ns1
127.0.0.1:6666> auth token1
OK
127.0.0.1:6666> set key 100
OK
127.0.0.1:6666> get key
"100"

# Use token2 to switch to ns2
127.0.0.1:6666> auth token2
OK
127.0.0.1:6666> set key 200
OK
127.0.0.1:6666> get key
"200"

# Use token1 to switch to ns1 again, the value is still 100
127.0.0.1:6666> auth token1
OK
127.0.0.1:6666> get key
"100"
```

## How Kvrocks implements namespace

Kvrocks simply prepend the namespace prefix to the user key and remove it before retrieving.

For example, we create a new namespace `foo` with token `bar`, then the `foo` would prepend to the user key. Another way was to split the namespace into different rocksdb column families, but we didn't do that for the sake of simplicity.